Pharmaceutical history - January 22nd - Wilbur Lincoln Scoville

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Wilbur Lincoln Scoville (January 22, 1865 – March 10, 1942) was an American pharmacist best known for his creation of the "Scoville Organoleptic Test", now standardized as the Scoville scale, a measurement of the pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other spicy foods, as recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component.

The class of compounds causing pungency in plants like chili peppers is called capsaicinoids, which display a linear correlation between concentration and Scoville scale, and may vary in content during ripening. Capsaicinis the major capsaicinoid in chili pepper.

Wilbur Scoville won the following awards from the American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA):
1922 – The Ebert Prize, given to "...recognize the author(s) of the best report of original investigation of a medicinal substance..."
1929 – The Remington Honor Medal, the APhA's top award.

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