सोलर चार्ज कंट्रोलर क्या होता है? What is a solar charge controller?

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 सोलर पैनल से आने वाले वोल्टेज और करंट को कंट्रोल करने के लिए जिस डिवाइस और सर्किट का इस्तेमाल करना है उस डिवाइस को सोलर चार्ज कंट्रोलर कहा जाता  है। यदि हम सोलर और बैटरी के बिच चार्ज कंट्रोलर का इस्तेमाल नहीं करे और सोलर के आउटपुट को बैटरी से कनेक्ट कर दे तो वो बैटरी को डैमेज कर देगा क्यू की सोलर का आउटपुट सोलर ऊर्जा पर आधारित होता है और सूरज की ऊर्जा हमेसा एक जैसी नहीं होती इस कारण से। 



चार्ज कंट्रोलर के प्रकार: 

  1. PWM ( Pulse With Modulation)
  2. MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking)

PWM चार्ज कंट्रोलर सस्ते होते हैं और गरम/शुष्क वातावरण के लिए सही होते हैं परन्तु इनका आउट्पुट MPPT चार्ज कंट्रोलर से कम होता है। यह छोटे सेटअप के लिए उपयुक्त होते हैं।

MMPT चार्ज कंट्रोलर का आउटपुट २० -२५% ज़्यादा होता है अगर PWM कंट्रोलर से तुलना की जाए तो। MPPT चार्ज कंट्रोलर PWM से महंगे आते है। MPPT चार्ज कंट्रोलर ठण्ड में काफी उपयोगी साबित होते हैं ।

Location: India

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