Pronoun ( प्रोनाउन ) सर्वनाम - pronoun in hindi

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 Pronoun - वह शब्द जो किसी संज्ञा(Noun)  के स्थान पर प्रयुक्त होता है सर्वनाम ( Pronoun ) कहलाता है । Example - he, she, they, we etc.


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                    Pronoun ( सर्वनाम ) के भेद

Pronoun ke निम्न मुख्य तीन भेद होते हैं –

1. Personal Pronoun

2. Reflexive Pronoun (निजी वाचक सर्वनाम )

3. Demonstrative pronoun ( संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम )

4. Relative pronoun ( संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम )

5. Interrogrative pronun ( प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम )

6. Indefinite pronoun ( अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम )

7. Distributive pronoun ( विभाग बोधक सर्वनाम )



1. Personal Pronoun - बोलने वाले सुनने वाले जिसके बारे में बात कही जाए इन तीनों का बोध कराने वाले को personal pronoun कहते हैं। Example - I, we, thou,you, he, she, it, और they.


2. Reflexive Pronoun (निजी वाचक सर्वनाम ) – यदि किसी verbs का Nominative तथा objective एक ही व्यक्ति या वस्तु को उस object के लिए जिस pronoun ka व्यवहार किया जाता है  उसे Reflexive pronoun कहते हैं। 

(a). He hide him self.

(b) You hurt your self.


3. Demonstrative pronoun ( संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम ) – जिस pronoun  से किसी ख़ास व्यक्ति या वस्तु का बोध होता है उसे Demonstrative pronoun कहते है । यह noun या pronoun की ओर संकेत करता है।

(a) This is my coat.

(b) That is your pen.

This और that ke द्वारा coat ओर pen की ओर संकेत किया गया है ये Demonstrative Pronoun हैं।


4. Relative pronoun ( संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम ) – जिस pronoun का किसी पहले आए हुवे  नाम से संबंध हो उसे Relative pronoun कहते हैं। Example – Who, which, that और what जब पहले किसी noun word के लिए आते है तो वे relative pronouns कहलाते हैं ।


5. Interrogrative pronun ( प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम ) – जिस प्रोनाउन का प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है वे interrogrative pronoun कहलाते हैं । जैसे – what, which, who.


6. Indefinite pronoun ( अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम )  – जिस प्रोनाउन से किसी निश्चित व्यक्ति या पदार्थ का ज्ञान नहीं होता है उसे indefinite pronoun कहते हैं जैसे –

(a). They say you are happy.

इस प्रकार same, few name, any इत्यादि ।

7. Distributive pronoun ( विभाग बोधक सर्वनाम ) – ऐसे प्रोनाउन जिन से दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों में से प्रत्येक का अलग-अलग बोध होता है वह Distributive pronoun कहलाते हैं । जैसे – 

Each of the students received prize. इसमें 'Each' इसका example है।



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