Mood ( मूड ) – अवस्था

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                     Mood ( मूड ) – अवस्था

Verb के प्रयोग के भिन्न भिन्न तरीके ही अंग्रेजी Grammer में Mood कहलाता है।

The different ways of using a finite verb are called Mood.

English Grammar में मूड चार प्रकार के होते हैं –

1.) Indicative Mood ( इंडिकेटिव मूड )

2.) Imperative Mood ( इंपेरेटिव मूड )

3.) Subject Mood ( सब्जेक्टिव मूड )

4.) Infinitive Mood ( इनफिनिटिव मूड )

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1.) Indicative Mood ( इंडिकेटिव मूड ) – उस Verb को indicative Mood कहा जाता है जिससे स्वीकारात्मक, नकारात्मक, प्रश्नसूचक शर्त तथा अनुमान जिसका होना सत्य हो, का बोध हो। जैसे– Ram lives in Delhi. Do I eat mango?

2.) Imperative Mood ( इंपेरेटिव मूड ) – जिस Verb से आदेश, प्रार्थना, अनुरोध, सलाह, धमकी इत्यादि का बोध हो Imperative Mood ( इंपरेटिव मोड ) कहलाता है। Do not tell a lie.

3.) Subject Mood ( सब्जेक्टिव मूड ) – जिस Verb से कामना, शर्त या अनुशासन का बोध हो जो सत्य ना हो Subjective Mood कहलाता है। जैसे– If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. Ram live the king.

4.) Infinitive Mood ( इनफिनिटिव मूड ) – जिसमें Verb का Number  और person कर्ता के Number और Person से कोई संबंध नहीं रखता है, Infinitive Mood कहलाता है।

 इस Mood का सही पहचान यह है कि Verb के पहले ‘to’ लगा रहता है । 

जैसे–     He wants to read this book.                                        Mahesh likes to teach Harry.

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